Tắt Quảng Cáo [X] Đăng Nhập để ẩn Tất Cả Quảng Cáo What is carbon rights? This article allows you to understand the terminology of the green industry Green Talent is According to the definition of the United Nations,engaged in the research and development and management of agriculture and manufacturing in the three major areas of maintaining natural ecosystems and biodiversity, improving energy efficiency, and reducing waste and pollutant emissions. And service workers can be called green talents. Green talents exist not only in emerging green industries, but in all walks of life, in order to cope with the future industrial transformation. For example, environmental law and energy law are original legal professionals plus green majors. At present, many countries have set up relevant courses to cultivate green talents from the source, and members of the public can cultivate green professions and become green talents by joining the green industry worker exchange community. Green Industry can improve energy and increase resource use efficiency or reduce pollutant emissions into a green industry. The green industry, through the development of green public and private investment, serves the sustainable development of the green economy and employment engine, and decouples carbon emissions, environmental damage and economic growth. Green Company A company's product or service itself or manufacturing process that can improve energy and resource use efficiency or reduce pollutant emissions can be called a green enterprise. After the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) verifies the renewable energy equipment, facilities and power generation through a third-party fair organization recognized by the state, a renewable energy certificate is issued to certify the green power consumption of the unit that obtained the certificate. Carbon Right is the first time in human history that abstract environmental concepts have been transformed into financial products that can be specifically priced economically. The amount of carbon emissions allowed by buyers and sellers (for example, a country or a company) in carbon trading is the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent per ton (tCO2e). The price of carbon rights fluctuated very sharply, reaching more than 20 euros, but after the United States announced its withdrawal from the COP21 Paris Agreement, the value of carbon rights plummeted by at least 1 euro. Carbon Trade "The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" treats the largest amount of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide emissions as a tradable commodity, and the unit of measurement is per ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). There are three mechanisms for carbon trading: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) This mechanism is a mechanism developed in response to the "Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change." The Clean Development Mechanism assists developing countries that are not subject to carbon reduction restrictions (for example, most countries in Africa or Central and South America) to achieve sustainable development with the help of developed countries that have specific carbon reduction restrictions, and developed countries (for example: The United States or EU countries) can purchase offsets from developing countries to achieve carbon reduction commitments. After the United States withdraws from the Paris Agreement COP21, developing countries will not necessarily continue to pay, and the CDM will remain undecided. Joint Implementation (JI) Under the supervision of the "Supervisory Committee", the developing countries of theconduct certification and transfer or acquisition of the Emission Reduction Unit (ERU) between each other. Developing countries with higher emission reduction costs can invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries with lower emission reduction costs to reduce emission reduction costs and obtain emission reduction units; developing countries with lower emission reduction costs can obtain investment funds and Advanced technology for emission reduction. Emissions Trade（ET） units with high carbon emissions can purchase carbon rights from units (sellers) with low carbon emissions in the carbon trading market. Additionality’s corporate reduction plan activities are not supported by an emissions trading mechanism. Due to insufficient funds, backward technology, high risks, and talent gap issues, greenhouse gas reduction activities cannot be carried out naturally and smoothly. However, in order to protect the environment, "to try one's best to do sth", it is said that the activity is additive. This is also the reason why green companies often fail to obtain carbon rights. Project Loan When a project requires a large amount of funds, the project responsible unit can apply for a loan from a financial institution to promote the project. The borrowing unit usually uses the expected cash flow of the project plan as the source of future repayment and protection of the main debt, and guarantees the assets and rights under the project plan. Project financing for roughly the same basic assessment of the customer's general financing principles can be evaluated in accordance with the basic 5P: ● People responsible person or unit of character and integrity, credibility of the company, wind assessment of social, financial soundness, management capability, the largest shareholder Proportion and equity pledge status, bank transaction records, etc. When a bank receives a loan application, the first step is to make sure that all parties involved in the project can pass the People test. If they can't even pass this test, nothing else is needed. ● Purpose the rational use of funds? Does it conform to market practice? If there are any doubts about legality or financial strength (such as investing through several layers of domestic and overseas holding companies), the legal department or external lawyers are required to express their opinions. ● Payment determines that there is a stable and good source of repayment. When evaluating the financial module, pay attention to whether the actual wind test data differs greatly from the estimate? Is the wind test data quoted in Cash Inflows' assumptions reasonable? ● Is Protection an acceptable collateral? Is the value inflated? How much is the liquidation value? Is the appraisal agency credible? Is the guarantee amount sufficient? ● Perspective comprehensively considers bank strategy, law, taxation, risk, corporate governance, credit focus, bank revenue, ROA and ROE, and determines that the remuneration collected by the bank can fully reflect the risk.